DP-QPSK refers to Dual polarization-quadrature phase shift keying.
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It transmits using 1200 bit / s binary phase shift keying ( BPSK ), a very robust binary modulation scheme.
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As delivered, the physical layer is OFDM, sampled at 250 kHz, with 512 differential phase shift keying channels from 42 89 kHz.
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BPSK ( also sometimes called PRK, phase reversal keying, or 2PSK ) is the simplest form of phase shift keying ( PSK ).
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Finally, the IEEE 802.15.4a PHY standard actually mixes CSS encoding techniques with differential phase shift keying modulation ( DPSK ) to achieve better data rates.
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Differential phase shift keying ( DPSK ) is a common form of phase modulation that conveys data by changing the phase of the carrier wave.
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Examples of these are " quadrature phase shift keying " ( QPSK ) and its generalisation as m-ary " quadrature amplitude modulation " ( m-QAM ).
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The C / A code is transmitted on the L1 frequency as a 1.023 MHz signal using a bi-phase shift keying ( BPSK ) modulation technique.
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As a form of phase shift keying is used to transmit data during each burst, it would seem reasonable to expect the transmit power to be constant.
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Since the introduction of Bluetooth 2.0 + EDR, ? / 4-DQPSK ( Differential Quadrature Phase Shift Keying ) and 8DPSK modulation may also be used between compatible devices.